Miami Lady Bird Deed Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Miami Lady Bird Deed work for a condo in Brickell, Edgewater, or downtown Miami?
Yes. A Miami Lady Bird Deed can be used for a condominium unit in Miami-Dade County just as it can for a single-family home. The deed transfers the unit to your named beneficiaries at death without probate. Because condo associations have their own transfer rules, assessment liens, and right-of-first-refusal provisions in some buildings, the deed should be drafted with the specific condo documents in mind.
Will a Miami Lady Bird Deed affect my Save Our Homes cap or Miami-Dade homestead exemption?
A properly drafted Miami Lady Bird Deed should not affect your homestead exemption or Save Our Homes 3% assessment cap during your lifetime, because you retain enhanced life estate ownership and continued use of the property. The Miami-Dade Property Appraiser treats the homeowner as the owner of record for homestead purposes while the enhanced life estate is reserved.
How long does Miami-Dade probate typically take if I don't have a Lady Bird Deed?
Formal probate administration in the Miami-Dade Circuit Court Probate Division commonly takes six months to over a year, depending on the size of the estate, creditor claims, and court schedule. Summary administration can be faster when the estate qualifies. A Miami Lady Bird Deed can allow the home itself to transfer outside this process entirely.
Does a Miami Lady Bird Deed trigger Florida documentary stamp tax?
Under current Florida Department of Revenue guidance, a Lady Bird Deed recorded with no consideration on a property that is not encumbered by a mortgage is generally treated as not subject to documentary stamp tax. If the property has a mortgage, documentary stamps may apply to the outstanding balance. Each situation should be reviewed individually before recording.
Can I use a Miami Lady Bird Deed if my home is owned by an LLC?
A Lady Bird Deed transfers real property owned by an individual. If your Miami home is titled in the name of an LLC, the LLC owns the property, not you personally, so a Lady Bird Deed is not the right tool. Estate planning for LLC-held real estate typically involves the LLC operating agreement, membership interest transfers, and sometimes a trust.
What happens with a Miami Lady Bird Deed if I am a non-US citizen owning property in Miami?
Non-citizen and non-resident property owners in Miami face additional considerations including federal estate tax exposure for non-resident aliens, FIRPTA implications on sale, and treatment of property at death under both Florida and federal law. A Lady Bird Deed may still be useful for probate avoidance, but the broader plan should account for these federal issues, which often involve coordination with a tax professional.