West Palm Beach Lady Bird Deed Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a Lady Bird Deed on a rental property?
Yes. A Lady Bird Deed works on any Florida real property, and it does not require the parcel to be your homestead. What changes is almost everything around it. A rental has no constitutional homestead protection from creditors, no restriction on who you may leave it to, no Save Our Homes cap, and critically, it counts toward the ceiling for summary administration where a protected homestead does not. So the deed is arguably more valuable on a rental than on a house, because without it the rental is exactly the asset most likely to force a full probate case.
Why does it matter that a rental counts toward the summary administration limit?
Because it is the difference between a short procedure and a long one. Summary administration under Fla. Stat. § 735.201 is available where the value of the non-exempt estate does not exceed the statutory ceiling, which rose to $150,000 effective July 1, 2026 for deaths on or after that date. Protected homestead is exempt and is not counted. A rental is not protected homestead, so its full value counts. In West Palm Beach, where the median owner-occupied value is $413,200, a single rental will usually put an estate straight past the ceiling and into formal administration. A Lady Bird Deed on that rental takes it out of the estate entirely.
Is my rental protected from creditors like my house is?
No. The creditor protection in Article X, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution attaches to homestead property, meaning the place you actually live as your permanent residence. A rental or investment parcel does not have it. That matters at death as well as during life: property that lands in the probate estate is available to satisfy claims against the estate during the creditor claim period, and a rental has no shield. Keeping it out of probate keeps it out of that process.
Can I leave a rental property to anyone I want?
Yes, and this is one place where non-homestead property is easier rather than harder. The constitutional restriction that prevents devising a homestead away from a surviving spouse or a minor child applies to the homestead, not to other real property. So an owner who cannot use a Lady Bird Deed on the family home because of a minor child can still use one on a rental. That asymmetry is genuinely useful in planning and it is rarely mentioned. See our Parkland page for the homestead side of it.
What happens to my tenants when I die?
The lease does not end because ownership changed. Your beneficiaries step into the position of landlord and inherit the obligations that go with it, including the security deposit and the statutory rules on how it is held and accounted for. That is worth telling them in advance rather than letting them discover it. Practical preparation is simple: keep the lease, the deposit records and the account details somewhere the family can find them.
Does Save Our Homes protect my rental from assessment increases?
No. Save Our Homes is the 3% homestead cap and it applies only to homestead property. Florida applies a separate 10% annual assessment cap to many non-homestead properties, which does not cover school district levies and which resets on a change of ownership or control. Because it is a different cap with different rules, an owner who assumes their rental is capped the way their house is can be surprised by an assessment after a transfer. Confirm the treatment for your parcel with the Palm Beach County Property Appraiser.
Where is a Lady Bird Deed recorded in Palm Beach County?
With the Clerk of the Circuit Court & Comptroller, Palm Beach County. This differs from neighboring Broward, where deeds go to the county Records, Taxes & Treasury Division rather than the Clerk. The main recording counter is at 205 North Dixie Highway, Room 4.2500, West Palm Beach, generally open 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays, with branch counters at the South County Courthouse in Delray Beach, the North County Courthouse in Palm Beach Gardens, the West County Courthouse in Belle Glade and the Royal Palm Beach branch. Documents may also be submitted by mail or through e-recording.
Does the documentary stamp tax work differently on a mortgaged rental?
The analysis turns on consideration, and a mortgage is treated as consideration. In Technical Assistance Advisement 20B4-004 the Florida Department of Revenue concluded that an enhanced life estate deed is not subject to documentary stamp tax because no present beneficial interest transfers when the deed is signed. Where the property carries a mortgage the question deserves specific attention, and rental property is far more likely to be mortgaged than a long-held homestead. Palm Beach County applies the standard statewide rate of $0.70 per $100 of consideration on taxable deeds.
Does a Lady Bird Deed on a rental affect Medicaid planning?
It can, and the direction is different from a homestead. Recording a Lady Bird Deed is not a transfer during your lifetime, because nothing leaves your control, so it does not trigger the five-year look-back by itself. But the five-year look-back does apply to actual transfers of non-homestead assets, and a rental is generally a countable asset for eligibility purposes unless a specific exception applies. Eligibility is a separate analysis from probate avoidance, and for an owner with rental property it should be done by someone looking at the whole picture.
Do my beneficiaries get a stepped-up basis on a rental?
Generally yes, and on a rental it can be worth even more than on a home. Because you keep the enhanced powers, the property remains in your gross estate at death, which normally produces a stepped-up cost basis. On rental property that has been depreciated over many years, the owner's adjusted basis can be very low, so the gain a lifetime transfer would hand to a child is correspondingly large. Confirm the treatment, including how depreciation is handled, with a tax advisor.
Can a West Palm Beach Lady Bird Deed be changed or revoked later?
Yes. You can sell the property, refinance it, lease it, add or remove beneficiaries, or revoke the deed entirely without the consent of the people named to receive it. A new deed is prepared and recorded to make the change effective. For investment property that flexibility is essential, because the whole point of holding it is that you may want to sell or refinance at a moment of your choosing.
More general questions are answered on our Florida Lady Bird Deed FAQ page.